What is urban analytics? Discuss salient features of urban analytics.

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Urban analytics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that utilizes advanced data analysis techniques, computational models, and digital technologies to understand, manage, and improve urban systems. It focuses on collecting, processing, and interpreting large and diverse datasets generated in cities to make informed decisions for sustainable urban development. In the context of sustainable development and smart cities, urban analytics plays a crucial role in optimizing resources, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing the quality of urban life. Cities today generate vast amounts of data from transportation networks, energy systems, social media, environmental sensors, and public services. Urban analytics transforms this raw data into meaningful insights that help policymakers, planners, and citizens make data-driven choices toward a more sustainable and intelligent urban future. A salient feature of urban analytics is its reliance on big data and digital infrastructure. Cities equipped with sensors, cameras, GPS-enabled devices, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems constantly produce streams of real-time data. This data provides information about traffic flows, air quality, water consumption, waste management, and energy usage. By integrating this data, urban analytics enables city administrators to monitor conditions dynamically and respond proactively to emerging challenges. For example, traffic congestion can be reduced through intelligent transport systems that analyze real-time vehicle movements and optimize signal timings accordingly. Similarly, smart energy grids can analyze consumption patterns to balance supply and demand efficiently, contributing to sustainability goals by minimizing wastage and reducing carbon emissions. Another essential feature of urban analytics is spatial and temporal analysis. Cities are spatially complex entities with layered systems such as housing, transportation, economy, and environment interacting continuously. Urban analytics employs geospatial technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and spatial statistics to analyze urban patterns and processes. Temporal analysis, on the other hand, helps in understanding how these patterns change over time. For example, mapping land-use changes over decades can reveal trends of urban sprawl, loss of green cover, or density transitions. Such insights guide urban planners in creating more compact, mixed-use, and sustainable urban forms that reduce travel demand and preserve ecological resources. Thus, spatial and temporal analytics form the foundation of smart city planning and sustainable urban design. Predictive modeling and simulation form another significant feature of urban analytics. By using machine learning, artificial intelligence, and statistical models, ______ _____ ___________ _____________ __________ _______ ____________ _______ ________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts (Urban Studies)
Course Code : MAUS
Subject Name : Sustainable Development and Smart Cities
Subject Code : MEDS -048
Year : 2024 2025