outp

My Cart

What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework an

Question


 

What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework and strategies for sustainable livelihoods.


Posted on : 2025-10-24 15:51:49 | Author : IGNOU Academy | View : 2

Click Here to Order on WhatsApp

Login or SignUp to View Answer / Comment or Ask Question.. Its Free

Word Count : 1288
Urban livelihood concerns have become central to the discourse on sustainable development and smart cities, particularly as rapid urbanization continues to reshape economic and social structures. Cities, as engines of growth and innovation, offer numerous opportunities but also expose individuals to vulnerabilities stemming from unemployment, informal labor, inadequate housing, and environmental degradation. Addressing these concerns within the context of sustainable development and smart city initiatives demands a multidimensional approach that ensures inclusivity, resilience, and equity while leveraging technology and innovation to improve quality of life. Urban livelihood concerns arise from complex interactions among economic, social, environmental, and institutional factors. One of the foremost concerns is the rise of informal employment. In many developing countries, a substantial proportion of urban workers are employed in the informal sector without job security, fair wages, or social protection. Street vendors, construction laborers, domestic workers, and small-scale entrepreneurs often face uncertain incomes, poor working conditions, and lack of access to credit or training. The informal nature of their work not only limits their upward mobility but also excludes them from urban planning and decision-making processes, perpetuating inequality. Moreover, the growth of informal settlements, or slums, reflects the mismatch between the supply of affordable housing and the demand generated by rapid urban migration. Poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and exposure to health risks undermine the well-being and productivity of urban populations. Another major livelihood concern is the issue of unemployment and underemployment. As cities expand, they attract rural migrants seeking better opportunities, but the urban economy may not generate sufficient formal jobs to ___________ ____________ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___ _____ _______.
___ _____ ________ _____ _____________ _________ _____________ ____.
___________ _____________ ______ _________ ________ ____________.
________ _____________ __ __ _________ ______ __ _________ __________.
_________ _____________ _______ _____________ _________ _______ ______ _____________ ______ ____.
__ _________ ___________ ___________ _____ _____ ______ ____________ ___________ __ ___ _________ _______ ________ ___.
___ ______ _____ _________ ________ ____ _____________ ________ _____ _____________ ________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________.
____________ ____ _______ __ __________ _____.
___________ _____ _________ __ ____ ____ _____ _______ _________ ________ _________ ___.
____________ ___ ___________ __________ ____ __ ______ _____________ ___________ _____________.
_______ ___________ _____ __ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ _________ ___.
__ ____ ____ __ _____ __________ __________ ______.
______ ____________ ___ _________ ___________ ____________ __ _____ ___ ________ ________ ____ _____________ ________ ______.
___________ _____________ __ _____________ __________ _______ ___ ____ __ _________ _____ ____________ ____ ___________.
________ ________ _____________ _____ _____________ _____ ____ __ _______.
__________ ___ _______ ___________ ____________ __ _____________.
_______ _____________ ________ ____ __________ __ ____ ________ ___________.
________ ________ ___________ _____________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ ___ ___ _____ __________ ___________ _____ ____ ___.
______ _______ _________ _____________ _______ ________ ____ ____ ___________.
________ __________ __ ___________ _____________ ___________ ____________ _____________ ______ __________ _________ ___ _________.
____ ______ _________ ____ ____________ _____ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________.
_____ ______ __ _________ ___________ _____ _________ ____ ______.
___________ ___________ ____________ __ ___________ ___ ___ _____________ _____________ _____.
______ ______ _________ ____ ______ ___ __ __________ _______ _____ __ ____ ____ _______.
__________ ___ ____ __ _____ ________ _____________ ____.
_________ _________ ________ ___________ __ __ ___.
________ ____________ ____ _________ __________ ______ _________ __.
__________ ______ ____ __ ____________ ____________ __________ _______ ____ _______ _______.
_____________ ____ _______ _____ ______ _____ ____ _________ _______ ______ __________ _____________ _____ __.
_________ ___ _________ __________ __________ ________ __.
______ ______ ___________ ___________ _____ ______ ____ _____________ ___________.
______ ______ _________ _______ _____________ __________ ______ ___ _____________ ______.
____ _____________ __________ _________ ________ ____ __________ __ ____.
_____________ __________ __ _______ ________ _______ _________ _____ ____ __________ __ ______ __ __________.
_________ ________ _____ ___________ ____________ ______ ________ ___ ____________ __________ ___________ ___ _______.
_____ ____ _____________ ________ ____________ __ ___.
______ ____________ __ _____ __________ ___ ____________ _______ __ ___________ ____________.
____________ ____ _____________ ______ __________ ____________ _____ ___ ________ ______ ____ _____________.
____ ____________ __________ _____________ _________ ____________ __________ _________ _________ ___________ ___________ _____ _____________.
___ __________ ___________ ____ ______ _________ ___ _______ ___________.
___ ____________ ____________ __ __ _______ ____.
_____________ ___ _______ ______ __________ __ ____ __________ ____________ ___ _________ _____________ ____________.
_______ _____ _____________ _________ ________ ___ _________ __________ _________.
___________ __ ___ _________ _______ ________ _______ __ ______.
__________ ___________ __ __ _____________ _______ __ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ ____.
_____ ___________ ___________ ______ ___________ _____ _____ _______ ____________ ___.
_________ _________ __________ ____ ___ ___________ __.
__ __________ __ _________ ___ ______ __________ ___ __________.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ____________ ____ ____________ ___________.
_____ __________ ________ __ ____ _____.
___________ ____________ ______ ______ ___ ___________ ___________ ______ ____ ____________ _______ ________.
____ _______ ______ ________ ____ ___________ _______ ______ ___ _____________ ________ _____.
_____________ ____ _________ _____________ _____________ ____ ____________ ________ ______.
_________ ________ ____________ _____________ _______ ___ ___________ ______.
__ __ __ __ __ _______ _____ ________ _________.
_______ ___ ______ _____________ ____ ___ ___________ ___________ __________ __.
__ __ _____________ ___________ __ ________.
_________ _____________ _________ ____ ______ ______ ___________.
____________ ___________ _______ _________ __ ____________ ________ _________ _____________ ____________ _______ _________.
___________ ____________ _____ ____________ ___ _____ ____________.
____________ __ _______ _____________ ______ _____ ________ ____________ _________ _____________ ____________ ___ ___________ _____________.
_______ ______ _______ ________ _____ _____ __________ ____ ______ ____ __________ ___________ ___ ____________.
___________ ____________ ___ _________ _____ ____________ ______ ___________ ________ _____________ __________ __ ____________ ___________ _____________.
____________ ____________ __ _______ ____ _____________ ___________ __________ ___________ ________ __________ ____________ _____ _______ _____.
______ _____ _________ _____ _______ ________ _______ ____ ___________.
__ __ __ ___________ ____ ______ ___ __________ ________ _____ __________ _________ _____.
__ ____ ______ ____ ____________ __ _______ __.
___ _______ ____ _________ __ __________ ___________ _______ _____ ________ ___ _______ ___________ ___ _____.
____ ______ ____________ ____________ __ ______.
_____________ ____________ _________ ______ ___________ ____________ _____________ _____________ ____ _______ _____________ ____________ ___________ __ _________.
_____________ __________ ____________ ______ __________ ____ _____ _______ _____ ________ _____.
___ _____________ __________ ________ ___________ ___ ____.
________ __________ _____________ ____ __ ____ _________ ___________ ____ _______ __________ ___ __________ ________.
______ _________ _________ ______ _________ ___ ______ _________ ___________ _________ _______ ____ _____________ _______ _________.
____ ______ ____________ _____________ ___ __ _____ __ ___ _______ ____________ ________ ____.
________ _________ ___ ______ ___ ________ __ ________ _____________ ___ ___________ ____________ ______.
_________ ______ ___ __ ________ ___.
_____________ _____________ __________ _______ _____________ ____ _____________ ___________ ____________ __ __________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________.
_______ _____________ ____ ___________ _____ _______ ____ _____________.
_____________ _____________ __________ ______ ______ ____________.
___ __________ ___________ _________ ___ _______ _____ _____.
____ ___________ _____________ _________ ______ __ ____________ ________ _________ ________ _______ _______ ___________ ___________.
_________ _____________ ____ __ ___________ _________.
_______ _________ _____ _________ _____________ _______ ____________ _____ ___________ __ ______ ____ _____________ _____.
_____________ ____ _______ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____ ___ _____________.
___ ________ ____________ _____ _____________ ______ ____________ ___________.
___________ _____ ____ ____________ ____________ ___ _____ ____________ ______ _________.
____________ ___________ ________ __________ _________ ___________ ______ ______ ____________.
_____________ _______ _________ _____________ __ _____ ___ _____ _______.
___________ __________ ___________ _________ ______ ________ ____________ __ ______ ___________ ____ _________.
_______ ____ ___________ _____ ______ _____ ___________.
_______ _____ ____ ______ __________ ______ _____ _________ _______.
____ _______ __________ __ __________ ______ __ ___________ _______ ___________ __________ _______ _____ ___ _________.
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ____________ ____ __ ___ _______ _____________ __ ____________.
___ _____ __________ _________ ________ _______ ______.
______ __________ _____________ _______ _____ ___________ _______ ____ ________ __ _____________ __ _____ ________ __.
__________ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ ________ _____________ _________ ________.
____ ___________ __________ __ ___________ __ _________ ____ __________ ___________ ______ ___________ ______.
___________ __________ ____ __ ____ ____ __ __________ ________.
__.
Click Here to Order Full Assignment on WhatsApp







Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts (Urban Studies)
Course Code : MAUS
Subject Name : Sustainable Development and Smart Cities
Subject Code : MEDS -048
Year : 2024 2025



IGNOU MEDS -048 Solved Assignment 2024 2025
Click Here to Order on WhatsApp

Call Now
Contact Us
Welcome to IGNOU Academy

Click to Contact Us

Call - 9199852182 Call - 9852900088 myabhasolutions@gmail.com WhatsApp - 9852900088
New to IGNOU Login to Get Every Update