What do you understand by laboratory accreditation and explain the role of IAF, ILAC, APLAC, QCI and NABL in the laboratory accreditation.

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Laboratory accreditation is a 3rd party assessment of a Calibration or Testing laboratory by the Laboratory Accreditation Body, to evaluate the laboratory’s compliance to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 and any addition applicable accreditation policies.

Role of IAF 

The primary purpose of IAF is two-fold. Firstly, to ensure that its accreditation body members only accredit bodies that are competent to do the work they undertake and are not subject to conflicts of interest. The second purpose of the IAF is to establish mutual recognition arrangements, known as Multilateral Recognition Arrangements (MLA), between its accreditation body members which reduces risk to business and its customers by ensuring that an accredited certificate may be relied upon anywhere in the world.

The MLA contributes to the freedom of world trade by eliminating technical barriers to trade. IAF works to find the most effective way of achieving a single system that will allow companies with an accredited conformity assessment certificate in one part of the world, to have that certificate recognised else where in the world. The objective of the MLA is that it will cover all accreditation bodies in all countries in the world, thus eliminating the need for suppliers of products or services to be certified in each country where they sell their products or services. Certified once - accepted everywhere.

ILAC

The International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation or ILAC started as a conference in _____________ __ _________ _______ _____ ____ ___ _____________ _____________ _____ ___________ ___ ____________ ______ ____________.
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Degree : PG DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Diploma in Food Safety and Quality Management
Course Code : PGDFSQM
Subject Name : Food Safety and Quality Management Systems
Subject Code : MVP 4
Year : 2022