India is an Agrarian country but the development of horticulture has not taken place uniformly. Write the reasons for it. Also elaborate the strategies for the development of horticulture in India

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India, known for its predominantly agrarian economy, has made significant strides in the field of agriculture over the years. However, the development of horticulture in the country has not been uniform across regions. Several factors contribute to this uneven growth, ranging from geographical and climatic variations to infrastructural challenges and market dynamics.

Reasons for Non-Uniform Development of Horticulture:

1. Geographical and Climatic Diversity: India exhibits vast geographical and climatic variations across its states. The suitability of different regions for specific horticultural crops varies due to factors such as temperature, rainfall, and soil type. While some areas may be conducive to the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, others may face challenges in providing the necessary conditions for horticultural development.

2. Infrastructure and Irrigation Facilities: Uneven development in infrastructure and irrigation facilities is a significant hindrance to the uniform growth of horticulture. Regions with well-established irrigation systems and transportation networks tend to have a more robust horticultural sector. In contrast, areas lacking such facilities struggle to achieve optimal crop yields and face challenges in reaching markets efficiently.

3. Crop Planning and Diversification: In certain regions, traditional agricultural practices and a focus on staple crops may have limited the scope for diversification into horticulture. Farmers often follow age-old practices that emphasize food grains, neglecting the potential benefits of cultivating high-value ___________ ___________ ________ ____________ _____________ _____________ __ ___.
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Degree : DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Diploma in Horticulture
Course Code : DHORT
Subject Name : Basic Horticulture
Subject Code : BAP 2
Year : 2023