Define soil fertility. What are the major categories of soil available in India? Briefly explain.

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Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to support plant growth and sustain agricultural productivity. A fertile soil contains the necessary nutrients and physical characteristics that promote healthy plant growth and development. The major categories of soil available in India are:

1. Alluvial soil: Alluvial soil is the most widespread and productive soil type in India, covering about 40% of the total land area. It is formed by the deposition of sediment by rivers and is generally fertile, with high levels of nitrogen and organic matter.

2. Black soil: Black soil, also known as regur soil, is found mainly in the Deccan Plateau region of India. It is derived from volcanic rocks and ____ _________ ___________ ___________ ___ _________ _____ ____ __ _____________ ___________ ______ ________ __________ __.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts (Sustainability Science)
Course Code : MASS
Subject Name : Ecosystem and Natural Resources
Subject Code : MSD 12
Year : 2023