Define infiltration. Describe the procedure of its measurements. Enlist different factors affecting infiltration.

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Infiltration is the process by which water from precipitation, such as rain or snow, enters the soil and moves through it to reach the groundwater table. The rate of infiltration is determined by various factors, including soil type, texture, permeability, and compaction. The speed at which water infiltrates into the soil depends on the size and distribution of pores or spaces in the soil, as well as the presence of rocks, gravel, or other materials that can help channel water into the soil. Infiltration is a key component of the water cycle and helps to replenish groundwater resources, which are essential for various human, agricultural, and ecological needs. In addition, infiltration can help to reduce runoff and minimize the impact of excess water on the surface environment, as well as improve water quality by allowing pollutants to be filtered out of the water before it reaches the groundwater. However, infiltration can also be impacted by land use changes, soil degradation, and other human activities that can alter the natural water balance in a watershed.

 

Infiltration rate can be measured using several methods, including:

1. Double-ring infiltrometer: This method involves digging two concentric ___ ____________ _____________ ________ _____ ________ ______ ___________ __ ____ ________ ____________ ________ _______ ______.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Water Harvesting & Management
Course Code : CWHM
Subject Name : Basics of Hydrology
Subject Code : ONR 2
Year : 2023