
| Title Name | IGNOU MCS 224 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT |
|---|---|
| Type | Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf |
| University | IGNOU |
| Degree | MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Course Code | MCA-NEW |
| Course Name | Master of Computer Application |
| Subject Code | MCS 224 |
| Subject Name | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Year | 2025 |
| Session | |
| Language | English Medium |
| Assignment Code | MCS-224/Assignmentt-1//2025 |
| Product Description | Assignment of MCA-NEW (Master of Computer Application) 2025. Latest MCS 224 2025 Solved Assignment Solutions |
| Last Date of IGNOU Assignment Submission | Last Date of Submission of IGNOU MCS-224 (MCA-NEW) 2025 Assignment is for January 2025 Session: 30th September, 2025 (for December 2025 Term End Exam).Semester WiseJanuary 2025 Session: 30th March, 2025 (for June 2025 Term End Exam).July 2025 Session: 30th September, 2025 (for December 2025 Term End Exam). |
Ques 1.
Compare ANI, AGI and ASI, in context of AI. Also, discuss the major applications of AI.
Ques 2.
What is Turing Test? What is the Criticism to the Turing Test?
Ques 3.
Compare Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL).
Ques 4.
What are Intelligent agents in AI? Briefly discuss the properties of Agents.
Ques 5.
Find the minimum cost path for the 8-puzzle problem, where the start and goal state are given as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 8 | 4 | |
| 7 | 6 | 6 |
Start State
| 2 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Goal State
Ques 6.
Consider the following Minimax game tree search in which root is maximizing node and children are visited from left to right. Find the value of the root node of the game tree?
Ques 7.
Define a frame for the entity date which consists of day, month and year. each of which is a number with restrictions which are well-known. Also, a procedure named compute-day-of-week is already defined.
Ques 8.
In a class, three students tossed one coins (one each) for 3 times. Write down all the possible outcomes which can be obtained in this experiment. What is the probability of getting 2 or more than 2 heads at a time? Also find the probability of getting three tails at a time.
Ques 9.
Briefly discuss the various Ensemble Methods.
Ques 10.
Explain K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) classification algorithm with the help of a suitable example
Ques 11.
Using the following training dataset, apply Naïve Bayes classification algorithm to find the class of an unknown sample X = < Rainy, Cool, High, False >
| S. No | Outlook | Temperature | Humidity | Windy | Play Golf/Class |
| 0 | Rainy | Hot | High | False | No |
| 1 | Rainy | Hot | High | True | No |
| 2 | Overcast | Hot | High | False | Yes |
| 3 | Sunny | Mild | High | False | Yes |
| 4 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 5 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | True | No |
| 6 | Overcast | Cool | Normal | True | Yes |
| 7 | Rainy | Mild | High | False | No |
| 8 | Rainy | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 9 | Sunny | Mild | Normal | False | Yes |
| 10 | Rainy | Mild | Normal | True | Yes |
| 11 | Overcast | Mild | High | True | Yes |
| 12 | Overcast | Hot | Normal | False | Yes |
| 13 | Sunny | Mild | High | True | No |
Ques 12.
Explain working of SVM algorithm with the help of a suitable example.
Ques 13.
Consider the following set of data points (Year of experience salary). Find the 2nd order polynomial y=?0 + ?1?i + ?2 ?i 2 , and using polynomial regression determine the salary when year of experience is
| Years of Experience (X) | Salary (Y) in Dollar |
| 1 | 50,000 |
| 2 | 55,000 |
| 3 | 65,000 |
| 4 | 80,000 |
| 5 | 110,000 |
| 6 | 150,000 |
| 7 | 200,000 |
Ques 14.
Write Back Propagation algorithm, and showcase its execution on a neural network of your choice (make suitable assumptions if any)
Ques 15.
Consider the two-dimensional patterns (2, 2), (3, 6), (4, 4), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 8) and (9, 10). Using the PCA Algorithm, calculate the primary component
Ques 16.
Compute the Linear Discriminant projection for the following two-dimensional dataset X1 = (x1, x2) = {(4,2), (2,1), (2,4), (3,5), (4,5)} and X2 = (x1, x2) = {(9, 9), (6, 9), (9, 6), (8, 7), (10, 9)}
Ques 17.
Compare ANI, AGI and ASI, in context of AI. Also, discuss the major applications of AI.
Ques 18.
What is Turing Test? What is the Criticism to the Turing Test?
Ques 19.
Compare Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL).
Ques 20.
What are Intelligent agents in AI? Briefly discuss the properties of Agents. Q5: Find the minimum cost path for the 8-puzzle problem, where the start and goal state are given as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | 4 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Start State
| 2 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Goal State
Ques 21.
Consider the following Minimax game tree search in which root is maximizing node and children are visited from left to right. Find the value of the root node of the game tree?
Ques 22.
Define a frame for the entity date which consists of day, month and year. each of which is a number with restrictions which are well-known. Also, a procedure named compute-day-of-week is already defined.
Ques 23.
In a class, three students tossed one coins (one each) for 3 times. Write down all the possible outcomes which can be obtained in this experiment. What is the probability of getting 2 or more than 2 heads at a time? Also find the probability of getting three tails at a time.
Ques 24.
Briefly discuss the various Ensemble Methods.
Ques 25.
Explain K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) classification algorithm with the help of a suitable example
Ques 26.
Using the following training dataset, apply Naïve Bayes classification algorithm to find the class of an unknown sample X = < Rainy, Cool, High, False >
| S. No | Outlook | Temperature | Humidity | Windy | Play Golf/Class |
| 0 | Rainy | Hot | High | False | No |
| 1 | Rainy | Hot | High | True | No |
| 2 | Overcast | Hot | High | False | Yes |
| 3 | Sunny | Mild | High | False | Yes |
| 4 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 5 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | True | No |
| 6 | Overcast | Cool | Normal | True | Yes |
| 7 | Rainy | Mild | High | False | No |
| 8 | Rainy | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 9 | Sunny | Mild | Normal | False | Yes |
| 10 | Rainy | Mild | Normal | True | Yes |
| 11 | Overcast | Mild | High | True | Yes |
| 12 | Overcast | Hot | Normal | False | Yes |
| 13 | Sunny | Mild | High | True | Yes |
Ques 27.
Explain working of SVM algorithm with the help of a suitable example.
Ques 28.
Consider the following set of data points (Year of experience salary). Find the 2nd order polynomialand using polynomial regression determine the salary w
| Years of Experience (X) | Salary (Y) in Dollar |
| 1 | 50,000 |
| 2 | 55,000 |
| 3 | 65,000 |
| 4 | 80,000 |
| 5 | 110,000 |
| 6 | 150,000 |
| 7 | 200,000 |
hen year of experience is
Ques 29.
Write Back Propagation algorithm, and showcase its execution on a neural network of your choice (make suitable assumptions if any)
Ques 30.
Consider the two-dimensional patterns (2, 2), (3, 6), (4, 4), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 8) and (9, 10). Using the PCA Algorithm, calculate the primary component.
Ques 31.
Compute the Linear Discriminant projection for the following two-dimensional dataset
and
Ques 32.
Compare ANI, AGI and ASI, in context of AI. Also, discuss the major applications of AI.
Ques 33.
What is Turing Test? What is the Criticism to the Turing Test?
Ques 34.
Compare Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL).
Ques 35.
What are Intelligent agents in AI? Briefly discuss the properties of Agents.
Ques 36.
Find the minimum cost path for the 8-puzzle problem, where the start and goal state are given as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 8 | 4 | |
| 7 | 6 | 6 |
Start State
| 2 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Goal State
Ques 37.
Consider the following Minimax game tree search in which root is maximizing node and children are visited from left to right. Find the value of the root node of the game tree?
Ques 38.
Define a frame for the entity date which consists of day, month and year. each of which is a number with restrictions which are well-known. Also, a procedure named compute-day-of-week is already defined.
Ques 39.
In a class, three students tossed one coins (one each) for 3 times. Write down all the possible outcomes which can be obtained in this experiment. What is the probability of getting 2 or more than 2 heads at a time? Also find the probability of getting three tails at a time.
Ques 40.
Briefly discuss the various Ensemble Methods.
Ques 41.
Explain K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) classification algorithm with the help of a suitable example
Ques 42.
Using the following training dataset, apply Naïve Bayes classification algorithm to find the class of an unknown sample X = < Rainy, Cool, High, False >
| S. No | Outlook | Temperature | Humidity | Windy | Play Golf/Class |
| 0 | Rainy | Hot | High | False | No |
| 1 | Rainy | Hot | High | True | No |
| 2 | Overcast | Hot | High | False | Yes |
| 3 | Sunny | Mild | High | False | Yes |
| 4 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 5 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | True | No |
| 6 | Overcast | Cool | Normal | True | Yes |
| 7 | Rainy | Mild | High | False | No |
| 8 | Rainy | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 9 | Sunny | Mild | Normal | False | Yes |
| 10 | Rainy | Mild | Normal | True | Yes |
| 11 | Overcast | Mild | High | True | Yes |
| 12 | Overcast | Hot | Normal | False | Yes |
| 13 | Sunny | Mild | High | True | No |
Ques 43.
Explain working of SVM algorithm with the help of a suitable example.
Ques 44.
Consider the following set of data points (Year of experience salary). Find the 2nd order polynomial y=?0 + ?1?i + ?2 ?i 2 , and using polynomial regression determine the salary when year of experience is
| Years of Experience (X) | Salary (Y) in Dollar |
| 1 | 50,000 |
| 2 | 55,000 |
| 3 | 65,000 |
| 4 | 80,000 |
| 5 | 110,000 |
| 6 | 150,000 |
| 7 | 200,000 |
Ques 45.
Write Back Propagation algorithm, and showcase its execution on a neural network of your choice (make suitable assumptions if any)
Ques 46.
Consider the two-dimensional patterns (2, 2), (3, 6), (4, 4), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 8) and (9, 10). Using the PCA Algorithm, calculate the primary component
Ques 47.
Compute the Linear Discriminant projection for the following two-dimensional dataset X1 = (x1, x2) = {(4,2), (2,1), (2,4), (3,5), (4,5)} and X2 = (x1, x2) = {(9, 9), (6, 9), (9, 6), (8, 7), (10, 9)}
Ques 48.
Compare ANI, AGI and ASI, in context of AI. Also, discuss the major applications of AI.
Ques 49.
What is Turing Test? What is the Criticism to the Turing Test?
Ques 50.
Compare Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL).
Ques 51.
What are Intelligent agents in AI? Briefly discuss the properties of Agents. Q5: Find the minimum cost path for the 8-puzzle problem, where the start and goal state are given as follows:
| 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | 4 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Start State
| 2 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 7 | 6 | 5 |
Goal State
Ques 52.
Consider the following Minimax game tree search in which root is maximizing node and children are visited from left to right. Find the value of the root node of the game tree?
Ques 53.
Define a frame for the entity date which consists of day, month and year. each of which is a number with restrictions which are well-known. Also, a procedure named compute-day-of-week is already defined.
Ques 54.
In a class, three students tossed one coins (one each) for 3 times. Write down all the possible outcomes which can be obtained in this experiment. What is the probability of getting 2 or more than 2 heads at a time? Also find the probability of getting three tails at a time.
Ques 55.
Briefly discuss the various Ensemble Methods.
Ques 56.
Explain K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) classification algorithm with the help of a suitable example
Ques 57.
Using the following training dataset, apply Naïve Bayes classification algorithm to find the class of an unknown sample X = < Rainy, Cool, High, False >
| S. No | Outlook | Temperature | Humidity | Windy | Play Golf/Class |
| 0 | Rainy | Hot | High | False | No |
| 1 | Rainy | Hot | High | True | No |
| 2 | Overcast | Hot | High | False | Yes |
| 3 | Sunny | Mild | High | False | Yes |
| 4 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 5 | Sunny | Cool | Normal | True | No |
| 6 | Overcast | Cool | Normal | True | Yes |
| 7 | Rainy | Mild | High | False | No |
| 8 | Rainy | Cool | Normal | False | Yes |
| 9 | Sunny | Mild | Normal | False | Yes |
| 10 | Rainy | Mild | Normal | True | Yes |
| 11 | Overcast | Mild | High | True | Yes |
| 12 | Overcast | Hot | Normal | False | Yes |
| 13 | Sunny | Mild | High | True | Yes |
Ques 58.
Explain working of SVM algorithm with the help of a suitable example.
Ques 59.
Consider the following set of data points (Year of experience salary). Find the 2nd order polynomialand using polynomial regression determine the salary w
| Years of Experience (X) | Salary (Y) in Dollar |
| 1 | 50,000 |
| 2 | 55,000 |
| 3 | 65,000 |
| 4 | 80,000 |
| 5 | 110,000 |
| 6 | 150,000 |
| 7 | 200,000 |
hen year of experience is
Ques 60.
Write Back Propagation algorithm, and showcase its execution on a neural network of your choice (make suitable assumptions if any)
Ques 61.
Consider the two-dimensional patterns (2, 2), (3, 6), (4, 4), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 8) and (9, 10). Using the PCA Algorithm, calculate the primary component.
Ques 62.
Compute the Linear Discriminant projection for the following two-dimensional dataset
and
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| Course Name | Master of Computer Application |
| Course Code | MCA-NEW |
| Programm | MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES Courses |
| Language | English |
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