Write short notes on the following:
 a) Types of map projection.
 b) Trends in GIS.
 c) Universal Transverse Mercator.
 d) Indian Space Research Organisation.
 e) Free and open source software (FOSS).
 f) Sources of digital elevation models.
 g) Career options in geoinformatics.
 h) Role of geoinformatics in e-governance .

Word Count : 337

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a) Types of map projection: Map projections are mathematical methods used to transform the Earth's curved surface onto a flat map. Some common types of map projection include cylindrical, conic, azimuthal, and planar projections. Each projection has its own set of strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of projection depends on the purpose of the map.

b) Trends in GIS: Some current trends in GIS include the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to analyze spatial data, the integration of real-time data _________ ____ ______ ____________ __ __________ _______ ___________ __________ __ ________ ______ ___________ ____.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Certificate in Geoinformatics
Course Code : PGCGI
Subject Name : Introduction to Geoinformatics
Subject Code : MGY 1
Year : 2023