Write a note on important approaches to budgeting.

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Budgeting is the process of planning and allocating financial resources to meet the goals of an organization or individual. Effective budgeting is essential for the successful management of financial resources, both in the short and long term. There are several different approaches to budgeting, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. In this note, I will explore some of the most important approaches to budgeting and highlight their key features and benefits.

1. Traditional Budgeting Traditional budgeting is the most common approach to budgeting, and involves creating a detailed plan for the upcoming year or quarter. This approach usually involves a top-down process, with executives setting targets and then delegating responsibility for specific areas of the budget to lower-level managers. Each department then prepares its own budget, and the final budget is constructed by combining these departmental budgets.

The main advantage of traditional budgeting is that it provides a comprehensive view of an organization’s financial position and helps to ensure that resources are allocated effectively. However, this approach can be time-consuming and inflexible, and may not be suitable for organizations operating in dynamic or rapidly changing environments.

2. Zero-Based Budgeting Zero-based budgeting is an approach that requires each department or function to justify every expense from scratch, rather than simply building _____________ _____ __________ ________ __________ _______.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts in Public Administration
Course Code : MPA
Subject Name : Public Systems Management
Subject Code : MPA 13
Year : 2022 2023