What is a research design? What are the functions of a research design? Discuss Observational design in detail

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Research design refers to the blueprint or plan that outlines the procedure for carrying out a research study. It involves the development of a framework that outlines the structure, the methods, and the procedures that will be employed to achieve the objectives of the research. A research design should provide a clear plan for conducting a study, allowing the researcher to obtain valid and reliable data that can be analyzed to test the research hypotheses or answer research questions.

The functions of a research design are as follows:

1. To provide a clear and concise outline of the research methodology that will be employed in the study.
2. To ensure that the research methodology is appropriate for answering the research questions or testing the research hypotheses.
3. To help ensure that the research study is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.
4. To facilitate the collection and analysis of accurate and reliable data.
5. To help ensure that the results of the research study are valid and can be used to answer the research questions or test the research hypotheses.

Observational design is a research design in which the researcher observes and records the behavior of participants in their natural environment. The goal of this design is to gain an understanding of how people behave in real-life situations, as opposed to artificial or laboratory settings. _____ __________ _____ ___ ___ _________ ________ __________ ______ _______ _________ _______ _________ ______ ____________.
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Degree : PG DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Diploma in Development Studies
Course Code : PGDDVS
Subject Name : Research Methodology in Development Studies
Subject Code : MDV 106
Year : 2022 2023