What are various livelihood concerns? Explain strategies for sustainable urban livelihood

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Livelihood concerns refer to the issues and challenges that people face in earning a sustainable income to improve their quality of life. These concerns can vary depending on the geographic location, economic situation, cultural background, and other factors. In this response, we will discuss some of the most common livelihood concerns faced by people around the world.

1. Unemployment: Unemployment is one of the biggest livelihood concerns globally. Many people are unable to find jobs or are laid off due to economic downturns or other factors. Lack of employment opportunities can lead to poverty, low self-esteem, and other social issues.

2. Underemployment: Underemployment refers to the situation where people are employed but not to their full potential or not earning enough to support their basic needs. This can lead to frustration, low motivation, and reduced productivity.

3. Low wages: Even if people are employed, low wages can be a significant livelihood concern. Low wages mean that people have to work longer hours or multiple jobs to earn enough to support themselves and their families. This can impact their health, wellbeing, and quality of life.

4. Lack of education and skills: Lack of education and skills can be a significant barrier to livelihood opportunities. Without the necessary education and skills, people may not be able to access certain jobs or earn higher wages. This can lead to a cycle of poverty and limited opportunities.

5. Discrimination: Discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, or other factors can impact livelihood opportunities. For example, women may face limited opportunities in certain fields or be paid less than their male counterparts. Discrimination can also lead to social exclusion and other issues.

6. Climate change and natural disasters: Climate change and natural disasters can impact livelihood opportunities, particularly for people in developing countries. These events can destroy crops, homes, and infrastructure, leading to loss _______ _________ _______ ___________ _______ ____.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts (Urban Studies)
Course Code : MAUS
Subject Name : Sustainable Development and Smart Cities
Subject Code : MEDS 48
Year : 2023