Question
Problem of free riding
The problem of free riding is a concept from economics and public goods theory that arises when individuals or entities benefit from a public good or shared resource without contributing their fair share to its provision or maintenance. It highlights the tension between self-interest and the collective interest and can have significant implications for the sustainability of public goods and the efficiency of resource allocation. Here are the key points about the problem of free riding:
Public Goods: Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that individuals cannot be excluded from using them, and one person's use does not diminish their availability for others. Examples include clean air, national defense, and public parks.
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Voting models attempt to translate individual preferences in terms of Public Choice. Explain how the majority voting works in this context.
Problem of free riding
बाह्यताओं को परिभाषित कीजिए। बाह्यताओं के प्रकारों की संक्षेप में चर्चा कीजिए।
बुकानन के संविदात्मक सिद्धांत और कोल्म के 'उदार सामाजिक अनुबंध' के सिद्धांत के बीच अंतर पर प्रकाश डालिए।
Bring out the difference between Buchanan’s Contractual Theory and the Kolm’s theory of ‘liberal social contract.
निःशुल्क सवारी की समस्या
अदक्षता दोनों नकारात्मक बाह्यताओं के साथ-साथ सकारात्मक बाह्यताओं से कैसे संबंधित है? उपयुक्त रेखाचित्रों की सहायता से समझाइए।
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