Question
‘Orangi Pilot Project’ can help to build a model urban developed unit in our country.’ Elaborate.
The Orangi Pilot Project (OPP) collectively designates three Pakistani Non-governmental organisations working together, having emerged from a socially innovative project carried out in 1980s in the squatter areas of Orangi Town, Karachi, Pakistan. It was initiated by Akhtar Hameed Khan, and involved the local residents solving their own sanitation problems. Innovative methods were used to provide adequate low cost sanitation, health, housing and microfinance facilities.
Currently OPP designates three organisations, borne out of the original OPP in 1989 : OPP-RTI (Research and Training Institute), OPP-OCT (Orangi Charitable Trust, involved in microfinance) and OPP-KHASDA (Karachi Health and Social Development Association, involved in health activities). A fourth organisation, OPP-RDT (Rural Development Trust) was merged with OPP-RTI in 2012.
The project also comprised a number of programs, including a people's __________ _____________ __ ________ ____________ __________.
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a) How can Participatory Forest Management help in the development of both the people living on the edge of forest and the forest? b) ‘Tourism and urbanization are destroying the mountain ecosystem.’Explain. c) Suggest measures to be undertaken for sustainable mountain development.
a) Differentiate between PIM and IMT.
How can coastal community’s participation help in ICM process?
Examine various principles of participation and also analyze its constraints.
What is good governance? List any six characteristics of good governance. Howdoes participatory management model help in good governance?
Explain the following in your own words.
a) Aims and mission of SACEP
b) Function of SACEP
c) Ongoing projects by SACEP
Describe the role of women in environment and development. Mention a successful example of a women’s movement in protecting the environment.
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