a) How can Participatory Forest Management help in the development of both the people living on the edge of forest and the forest? b) ‘Tourism and urbanization are destroying the mountain ecosystem.’Explain. c) Suggest measures to be undertaken for sustainable mountain development.

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The destruction of natural foresis for timber, cropland, fuel wood, pasture and urbanization has had an impact on many poor families who are dependent on forest resources for fuel, fodder, food, medicine, housing and other non-timber forest produce. The deterioration of forests has accelerated soil erosion, sedimentation of rivers, increased flooding and overtaxed the land capacity to regenerate and sustain.

Participatory management which arrests the negative effects of human actions on forests and conserves the forest resources helps the local people who live on the edge by having continued supply from the forests. Socially inclusive forest management led to greater access and control of forest resources by local people. Substantial areas of degraded forests are rehabilitated by participatory management practices which help reap financial returns from benefit sharing schemes. The people living on the edge of forests involved in participatory management get rights to usufruct and non-wood forest products and a percentage share of final harvest from the regenerated forest and waste lands.

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Degree : PG DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Diploma in Disaster Management
Course Code : PGDDM
Subject Name : Towards Participatory Management
Subject Code : MED 4
Year : 2022