List any five mineral and vitamin deficiency diseases along with their symptoms in chicks and layers.

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Mineral and vitamin deficiencies in poultry can lead to a range of health problems and reduce productivity. Here are five common mineral and vitamin deficiency diseases along with their symptoms in chicks and layers:

1. Calcium Deficiency (Hypocalcemia): Calcium is important for the development of strong bones, eggshell formation, and proper muscle and nerve function. Symptoms of hypocalcemia include soft-shelled or misshapen eggs, muscle tremors, and increased susceptibility to fractures. In severe cases, birds may also experience seizures and death.Symptoms of hypocalcemia include soft-shelled or misshapen eggs, muscle tremors, and increased susceptibility to fractures. In severe cases, birds may also experience seizures and death. To prevent calcium deficiency, poultry should have access to a balanced diet that contains adequate amounts of calcium, either through the feed or through supplementary sources such as oyster shells or limestone.

2. Vitamin A Deficiency: Vitamin A is important for vision, skin health, and immune function. Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency in poultry include ______ _______ _________ __ __________ _________ ___________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Poultry Farming
Course Code : CPF
Subject Name : Poultry Feeds And Feeding
Subject Code : OLPI 2
Year : 2023