Flow of energy in ecosystems

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Ecosystems are dynamic communities of living organisms interacting with each other and with their non-living environment. The flow of energy in ecosystems is the transfer of energy from one organism to another through feeding relationships, ultimately leading to the transfer of energy out of the ecosystem in the form of heat.

Energy enters an ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis, where autotrophic organisms such as plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This glucose is then used by these organisms as a source of energy for their own metabolic processes.

Herbivores, such as deer, rabbits, and insects, feed on these autotrophs and convert the energy stored in the plant material into their own biomass. This transfer of energy from autotrophs to _____ _________ ____________ _________ __ __ ______ _____.
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Degree : PG DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Diploma in Environment and Sustainable Development
Course Code : PGDESD
Subject Name : Understanding the Environment
Subject Code : MED 1
Year : 2023