Explain the cultural background of Italian nationalism.

Word Count : 518

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The cultural background of Italian nationalism is rooted in a combination of historical, linguistic, and intellectual factors that emerged during the late 18th and 19th centuries, which contributed to the unification of Italy in 1861. Italian nationalism grew within the context of the broader European nationalist movements of the time, and it was deeply influenced by the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment and Romanticism, along with the political upheavals of the Napoleonic era.

### 1. Historical Context:
Italy, prior to its unification, was a patchwork of city-states, principalities, and territories, many of which were under foreign domination, including Austrian, Spanish, and French influence. Since the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy had been fragmented and lacked a cohesive political identity. However, memories of the Roman Empire and the _____________ ________ _______ _____ ______ ___ ______ _____ _________ __________ ________ _________ __ ___________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Course Code : BA
Subject Name : History of Modern Europe -I (c.1780 -1939)
Subject Code : BHIC 111
Year : 2024 2025