Explain some of the measures suggested in Swatch Bharat Abhiyan in India for the improvement of sanitation. 

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or the Clean national campaign launched by the Indian government in 2014 to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation across the country. The mission aims to make India a clean and healthy nation by 2nd October 2019, marking the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The campaign has a multi-dimensional approach, with various measures suggested to improve sanitation in the country. Some of these measures are:

1. Construction of Toilets: One of the primary objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to construct toilets in households, schools, and public places. The mission aims to end open defecation in India by providing access to toilets for all. The government provides financial assistance to households to construct toilets, and various schemes have been launched to construct community and public toilets in different areas of the country.

2. Behavior Change Communication: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focuses on behavior change communication to promote good sanitation practices. The campaign emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and hygiene through various awareness programs, campaigns, and social media activities. These efforts aim to encourage people to adopt healthy sanitation practices and maintain a clean and hygienic environment.

3. Solid Waste Management: The mission also focuses on solid waste management to reduce the amount of waste generated and promote waste segregation, recycling, and disposal. The campaign promotes the use of dustbins, segregation of waste at source, and the implementation of the 3R's principle - Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

4. Cleanliness of Public Places: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan emphasizes the cleanliness of public places such as streets, parks, and markets. The mission promotes the cleaning of streets and public spaces through the deployment of street sweepers, waste pickers, and other workers. The campaign also emphasizes the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of tourist spots, railway stations, and airports.

5. Sanitation in Rural Areas: The mission focuses on improving sanitation in rural areas through the construction of toilets, hand pumps, and water supply schemes. The campaign also emphasizes the importance of safe drinking water, sanitation facilities in schools, and menstrual hygiene management.

6. Use of Technology: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan promotes the use of technology to improve sanitation. The campaign _____________ ______ ______ ________ _____________ ___________ _________ ________ _________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts (Urban Studies)
Course Code : MAUS
Subject Name : Ecology, Environment and Urban Development
Subject Code : MEDS 47
Year : 2023