Discuss the Nursing care plan of a patient with peptic ulce

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A peptic ulcer is a common medical condition characterized by the formation of open sores on the inner lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus. The development of peptic ulcers is often associated with the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection, prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), smoking, stress, and excessive alcohol consumption. The nursing care plan for a patient with peptic ulcer aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and prevent complications.

Assessment:

1. Health History: Obtain a comprehensive health history to identify potential risk factors and underlying health conditions that may contribute to the development of the peptic ulcer. Pay particular attention to previous NSAID use, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, and any history of Helicobacter pylori infection.

2. Physical Examination: Perform a thorough physical examination to assess the patient's general health status, abdominal tenderness, and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding such as melena (black, tarry stools) or hematemesis (vomiting blood).

3. Pain Assessment: Evaluate the patient's pain using a standardized pain scale. Ask about the location, intensity, duration, and any factors that exacerbate or relieve the pain.

4. Nutritional Assessment: Assess the patient's dietary habits and nutritional status. Peptic ulcer patients may require dietary modifications to reduce irritation and promote healing.

Nursing Diagnoses:

1. Acute Pain related to gastric irritation and inflammation.
2. Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to dietary restrictions and impaired nutrient absorption.
3. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to possible gastrointestinal bleeding.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Course Code : B.Sc.N.(PB)
Subject Name : MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
Subject Code : BNS 206
Year : 2023