Discuss the administrative system of Gupta period.

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The Gupta Empire, which existed from approximately 320 to 550 CE, is widely regarded as a period of great cultural, economic, and political achievement in ancient India. During this time, the administrative system of the Gupta period was instrumental in maintaining the stability and prosperity of the empire. This system was characterized by a hierarchical administrative structure, an emphasis on efficient governance, and the use of a complex system of taxation to fund state operations.

At the highest level of the administrative system, the Gupta Empire was ruled by a hereditary monarch who wielded supreme executive, legislative, and judicial power. The emperor was known as the "Maharajadhiraja" or "King of Kings," and was assisted in his duties by a large retinue of advisors and officials. The emperor was responsible for appointing governors, collecting taxes, overseeing the administration of justice, and maintaining the military.

Below the emperor, the Gupta administrative system was organized into a hierarchy of regional and local officials who were responsible for the day-to-day governance of the empire. The empire was divided into several provinces or "bhuktis," each of which was governed by a high-ranking official known as a "maharaja." The maharaja was responsible for maintaining law and order within his jurisdiction, collecting taxes, and overseeing the administration of justice. He was assisted in his duties by a council of ministers and officials who managed the various departments of the provincial administration.

Within each bhukti, the empire was further divided into smaller administrative units known as "vishayas." Each vishaya was governed by a local official known as a "vishayapati," who was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and resolving disputes at the local level. The vishayapati was supported by a team of officials who managed the various departments of the local administration, including revenue collection, law enforcement, and public works.

One of the key features of the Gupta administrative system was its emphasis on efficient governance. The Gupta emperors recognized that an effective administrative system was essential for maintaining the stability and prosperity of the empire. To this end, they implemented a range of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the administrative system. For example, they standardized weights and measures to ensure consistency in trade and commerce, and they ____ ___ _____ _____ _____ __ ________ ____________ _____________ _____ ________ _____________ ________ ____________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Course Code : BA
Subject Name : Administrative System at Union Level
Subject Code : BPAC 103
Year : 2022 2023