Discuss Kautilya’s principles of administration

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Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher, teacher, and statesman. He is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant administrators and political thinkers in Indian history. His work, *Arthashastra*, is a comprehensive treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, and administration. Written in the 4th century BCE, *Arthashastra* provides detailed insights into governance, the functioning of the state, and the role of rulers and officials. Kautilya’s principles of administration are deeply rooted in pragmatism and realpolitik, emphasizing efficiency, accountability, and the importance of maintaining social order.

Kautilya’s administrative philosophy was centered around the concept of *Raja Dharma* (the duty of the king), which underlines the moral and ethical responsibilities of the ruler. He believed that a ruler’s primary objective was to ensure the welfare of his people while maintaining law and order. Kautilya’s approach to administration can be broadly categorized into several key principles that form the bedrock of his political and administrative thought.

### 1. Centralized Authority with Delegated Powers

One of the core principles of Kautilya's administrative thought was the centralization of authority. Kautilya proposed a strong, centralized state with the ruler holding ultimate power. He argued that the king should be the supreme authority in ___________ ___ ___________ ______ ________ __________ _____ _____ ______ ______ __ _________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Arts
Course Code : BAM
Subject Name : Administrative Thinkers 6 BPAC 133 Administrative system at
Subject Code : BPAC 132
Year : 2024