Discuss its causes, clinical manifestations and management.

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Adenoiditis is the inflammation of the adenoids, which are small masses of tissue located at the back of the nose, near the opening of the Eustachian tubes. Adenoids play a role in the immune system, especially during childhood, but they can sometimes become infected and lead to adenoiditis. Here's an overview of its causes, clinical manifestations, and management:

Causes of Adenoiditis: Adenoiditis is commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection. In children, viral infections are more common, while bacterial infections may also be involved, especially in recurrent or severe cases. The most common viruses responsible for adenoiditis are the same ones that cause the common cold. Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A streptococcus) is the primary bacterium involved in bacterial adenoiditis.

Clinical Manifestations of Adenoiditis: Adenoiditis can present with various signs and symptoms, which may include:

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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Course Code : B.Sc.N.(PB)
Subject Name : MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
Subject Code : BNS 206
Year : 2023