Describe patho- physiology of Nephrotic Syndrome. 

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Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by a collection of symptoms resulting from damage to the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidneys. These symptoms include proteinuria (excessive loss of proteins in the urine), hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin in the blood), edema (swelling), and hyperlipidemia (elevated blood lipid levels). The pathophysiology of nephrotic syndrome is complex and involves multiple factors, including changes in glomerular filtration and the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier.

Here's a detailed explanation of the pathophysiology of nephrotic syndrome:

1. Glomerular Damage: Nephrotic syndrome typically begins with injury to the glomeruli, which are clusters of blood vessels in the kidney responsible ____ ________ ____ _____ __________ _____________ ___ _______ ________ __________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Course Code : B.Sc.N.(PB)
Subject Name : PAEDIATRIC NURSING
Subject Code : BNS 107
Year : 2022