Describe organizing as a function of management. What are the characteristics of organization? Explain.

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Organizing is a process of structuring the essential relationships among the people, tasks, and other activities. This is done in a way that the organization’s resources are integrated and are coordinated to accomplish the objectives efficiently and effectively.

Louis Allen,“Organization is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives.” In the words of Allen, organization is an instrument for achieving organizational goals. The work of each and every person is defined and authority and responsibility is fixed for accomplishing the same.

Wheeler, “Internal organization is the structural framework of duties and responsibilities required of personnel in performing various functions within the company. It is essentially a blue print for action resulting in a mechanism for carrying out function to achieve the goals set up by company management”. In Wheeler’s view, organization is a process of fixing duties and responsibilities of persons in an enterprise so that business goals are achieved.

Koontz and O’Donnell, ‘The establishment of authority relationships with provision for co-ordination between them, both vertically and horizontally in the enterprise structure.” These authors view organization as a coordinating point among various persons in the business.

Oliver Sheldon, “Organization is the process so combining the work which individuals or groups ___________ ____________ _________ __ _____ __________ ___ ____________ ____________ _________ _____ ____ ____ ____________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Bachelor in Commerce
Course Code : BCOM
Subject Name : Management Theory
Subject Code : ECO 3
Year : 2022 2023