Depending upon the focus of layout design there are some basic or classical types of Layouts.” Explain, in view of the statement, the types of plant layouts. 

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Plant layout refers to the arrangement of machines, equipment, and other facilities in a manufacturing unit. A well-designed layout can significantly improve the efficiency of a plant by minimizing production time, reducing material handling costs, and increasing safety. Depending on the focus of layout design, there are several types of plant layouts that can be implemented in a manufacturing unit. In this essay, we will discuss some of the basic or classical types of layouts used in manufacturing plants.

1. Process layout: A process layout is designed based on the nature of the product or service being produced. In this type of layout, similar machines and equipment are grouped together in a department, and the departments are arranged in a sequence based on the production process. The raw materials are moved from one department to another until the final product is assembled. Process layout is suitable for manufacturing products that require different types of machinery, such as a job shop.

2. Product layout: A product layout is designed based on the production process, where the machines and equipment are arranged in a sequence that corresponds to the production process. The raw materials enter at one end of the __ _____________ ____ _______ __________ ______ ______ ________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master in Business Administration
Course Code : MBA
Subject Name : Management of Machines and Materials
Subject Code : MS 5
Year : 2023