Question
Define chemotherapy. What is their source of production? Give two examples of commonly used antibiotics in hospital. Differentiate between a bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs or chemicals to treat diseases, particularly infectious diseases such as bacterial infections, viral infections, and cancer. The term chemotherapy is usually used for the treatment of cancer, but it also refers to the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
The source of production of antibiotics is typically from microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Antibiotics can be synthesized naturally by these microorganisms or through synthetic processes. The first antibiotic discovered, penicillin, was produced naturally by the Penicillium fungi. Since then, many other antibiotics have been discovered and synthesized by modifying the chemical structure of existing antibiotics.
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Nucleic acids are central to the very life process itself. Explain their role in living organisms. .
Why underwater exercise suggested for the rehabilitation of muscles and joints?
Fill in the Blanks:.
a) Cereals and tuber are rich sources of …………………..
b) Microorganisms responsible for food contamination can be categorized as Virus, Bacteria and …………………..
c) Tape worm, hook worm etc. are known as ………………….. infestations. d) Adulteration of argemone seeds in mustard oil causes …………………..
e) Overactivity of thyroid gland is known as …………………..
f) Hypolipidemia implies decreased levels of ………………….. in blood.
g) Cyclamates and B.V.O. are dangerous food …………………..
h) Isoleucin and lysine are important …………………..
i) Butter, ghee, vanaspati are rich sources of ………………….. fats.
j) Fruits and vegetables are abundant sources of vitamins and …………………..
. Why is fibre important in daily diet, list important sources of fibre.
Fill in The Blanks
a) Muscle fatigue during heavy exercise is caused by accumulation of …………………
b) Dietary carbohydrates ………………… and gluconeogenesis are the main sources of glucose in
blood.
c) The major constituent of gallstones is …………………
d) In pyogenic meningitis the level of ………………… decreases in CSF.
e) Rennin is ………………… hydrolyzing enzyme.
f) Insuffcient acid secretion in stomach is called …………………
g) Insulin and ………………… harmones have opposing action on blood glucose levels.
h) Use of anticoagulants is to be avoided while estimating ………………… levels in blood.
i) Proteins with many polypeptide chains are called ………………… proteins.
j) Deoxyribo nucleic acid (DNA) is ………………… stranded polynucleotide.
How is dialysis useful in a clinical situation?
Electronic devices that consist of minute microphone that picks up sound waves and converts them
into electric current which is amplified and passes to a miniature loud speaker that fits into the ear
are called:
i. Transistor radio
ii. Hearing aid
iii. Amplifier
iv. Head phone
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