Question
Accounting is closely associated with control". Explain the statement and discuss the role of accounting feedback in the process of control. What do you understand by Internal Audit? How do the functions of an internal auditor differ from that of External Auditor?
The statement "accounting is closely associated with control" means that accounting plays a vital role in controlling the financial affairs of an organization. Accounting provides financial information that is used by managers to make informed decisions and to control the operations of the organization. The financial information provided by accounting is used to control resources, assess performance, and make strategic decisions.
The role of accounting feedback in the process of control is to provide timely and accurate financial information to managers. Accounting feedback helps managers to make informed decisions and to control the operations of the organization. The feedback provided by accounting includes financial statements, budgets, and performance reports. These reports help managers to track the financial performance of the organization, identify areas of weakness, and take corrective action.
Internal Audit refers to an independent and objective evaluation of an organization's internal controls and financial systems. It is conducted by an internal auditor who is a member of the organization's staff. The internal auditor provides assurance to the organization's management that its internal controls and financial systems are operating effectively and efficiently.
The functions of an internal auditor differ from that of an external auditor in several ways. First, an internal auditor is a member of the organization's staff, whereas an external auditor is an independent professional hired by the organization. Second, the internal auditor is responsible for evaluating the organization's internal controls and financial systems, whereas the external auditor is responsible for evaluating the organization's financial statements. Third, the internal auditor provides feedback and recommendations to management on how to improve the organization's internal controls and financial systems, whereas the external auditor provides an opinion on the fairness and accuracy of the organization's financial statements.
The internal auditor's primary function is to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization's internal controls and financial systems. The internal auditor's evaluation includes testing and verifying the organization's compliance with laws, regulations, and policies. The internal auditor also ____________ _______ _________ ________ _____ __________ __ ______ _______ __________.
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Accounting is closely associated with control". Explain the statement and discuss the role of accounting feedback in the process of control. What do you understand by Internal Audit? How do the functions of an internal auditor differ from that of External Auditor?
A firm has sales of Rs. 75, 00,000 variable cost of Rs. 42, 00,000 and fixed cost of Rs. 6,00,000. It has a debt of Rs. 45, 00,000 at 9% and equity of Rs. 55, 00,000.
What is the firm’s ROI?
Does it have favorable financial leverage?
If the firm belongs to an industry whose asset turnover is 3, does it have high or low Asset leverage?
What are the operating, financial and combined leverages of the firm?
If the sales drop to Rs. 50.00.000, what will be the new EBIT?
At what level the EBT of the firm will be equal to z
Discuss the concept of Working Capital. As a financial manager which factors would you take into consideration while estimating working capital needs of your firm
You are required to prepare a Schedule of Changes in Working Capital and a Statement showing Sources and Application of Funds for XYZ Ltd. The following is the condensed Balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. at the beginning and at the end of the year 2021
Particulars | As at 1-1-2021 | As at 31-12-2021 | |
Assets | |||
Cash and bank balances | 50,000 | 40,000 | |
Sundry debtors | 77,000 | 73,000 | |
Short-term investments | 1,10,000 | 84,000 | |
Prepaid expenses | 1,000 | 2,000 | |
Stock-in-trade | 92,000 | 1,06,000 | |
Freehold land and sheds | 1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
Plant and machinery | 72,000 | 80,000 | |
5,02,000 | 4,85,000 | ||
Liabilities and Capital | |||
Sundry creditors | 1,03,000 | 96,000 | |
Outstanding expenses | 13,000 | 22,000 | |
5% Debentures | 90,000 | 70,000 | |
Depreciation fund | 40,000 | 44,000 | |
Reserve for contingencies | 60,000 | 50,000 | |
Profit and loss account | 16,000 | 23,000 | |
Share capital | 1,80,000 | 1,80,000 | |
5,02,000 | 4,85,000 |
Additional information available is
Dividend was paid @ 10%.
During the year and old machinery costing Rs. 12,000 was sold for Rs. 4,000, on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 6,000 and a new machinery of Rs. 20,000 was purchased. The factory sheds are fully depreciated.
5% Debentures of face value of Rs. 100 each worth Rs. 20,000 were redeemed by purchase from the open market at Rs. 96 each.
Rs. 10,000 was debited to the contingency reserve for settlement of previous tax liability.
Investment worth Rs. 26,000 were sold at book valu
Explain the technique of Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing. Taking a suitable example prepare a Profit and Loss Account according to Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing.
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