Question
a) What is epitoky? Explain the importance phenomenon in organisms.
Epitoky is a reproductive phenomenon that occurs in some marine organisms, particularly polychaete worms. It involves the transformation of an individual worm from an asexual, non-reproductive form into a sexually mature form, with a modified body and reproductive structures. The modified form, called an epitoke, is typically much smaller and contains only reproductive structures, while the original form, called an atoke, continues to perform other functions.
Epitoky is an important phenomenon in organisms because it allows them to reproduce efficiently in a range of ecological conditions. In marine environments, where food can be scarce and environmental conditions can be unpredictable, epitoky provides a mechanism for organisms to quickly produce ____ ___________ ____ _______ __________ ___________ ____ ______ ________ __________.
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Explain open and closed type of circulatory systems found in higher metazoans.
a) Describe few characteristic features of the phylum Mollusca.
a) What is epitoky? Explain the importance phenomenon in organisms.
. a) Honey bees show a very peculiar way of communication. Explain.
Describe adaptive radiation in Arthropods.
b) Describe the various pattern of sexual reproduction found in nonchordates.
b) What are chemoreceptors? Explain different types of chemoreceptors found in metazoans.
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