Illustrate the secondary structure of proteins.

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The secondary structure of proteins refers to the local folding patterns within a polypeptide chain that arise due to hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms. These structures provide stability and are essential for determining the overall three-dimensional conformation of proteins. The main types of secondary structures are the alpha helix, beta-pleated sheet, and turns or loops, each of which contributes differently to the shape and function of the protein. The alpha helix is one of the most common secondary structures. It is a right-handed coiled structure resembling a spring, stabilized by hydrogen bonds formed between the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid and the amide hydrogen of another amino acid located four residues ahead in the sequence. This regular pattern of hydrogen bonding produces a tightly packed, rod-like structure with the side ___________ _____ ________ ____ _______ ____________ ____________ ______ __ ____________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : B.Sc. Honours in Biochemistry
Course Code : BSCBCH
Subject Name : Proteins
Subject Code : BBCCT 105
Year : 2023