मेनर

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मेनर (Manorialism) प्राचीन और मध्यकालीन यूरोप की एक सामाजिक और आर्थिक व्यवस्था थी, जो विशेष रूप से मध्यकालीन समाजों में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती थी। यह व्यवस्था कृषि आधारित थी और सामंतवाद (Feudalism) से गहराई से जुड़ी हुई थी। मेनर व्यवस्था में बड़े पैमाने पर भूमि के स्वामित्व और किसानों के साथ प्रभु-पतियों (Lords) का संबंध शामिल था।

मेनर क्या था?

मेनर, या ‘एस्टेट’, एक भूमि क्षेत्र होता था, जिसे एक सामंती प्रभु द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाता था। यह भूमि तीन मुख्य हिस्सों में विभाजित होती थी:
1. डोमेनलैंड (Demesne Land): यह भूमि प्रभु के सीधे नियंत्रण में होती थी और इसके उत्पादन का अधिकांश हिस्सा उसके लिए होता था।
2. विलेनलैंड (Villein Land): यह भूमि किसानों या सेवकों (Villeins) को खेती के लिए दी जाती थी, लेकिन बदले में ________ ____ ___ _______ ___________ _________ ___________ ___ ________ _______.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts in History
Course Code : MAH
Subject Name : Ancient and Medieval Societies
Subject Code : MHI 1
Year : 2024 2025