Describe the main ills afflicting church in late 15th and early 16th century that gave birth to Protestantism.

Word Count : 1100

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The late 15th and early 16th centuries in Europe witnessed a significant transformation in the religious and social fabric of the time, one that culminated in the rise of Protestantism. The Roman Catholic Church, which had long been the dominant institution in Western Europe, was afflicted by a series of profound issues that gave rise to widespread dissatisfaction. These ills, ranging from moral decay and corruption within the clergy to theological disputes and the rise of humanist thinking, all contributed to the birth of Protestantism. The Protestant Reformation, sparked by figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others, was not merely a theological revolution but also a response to deep-seated problems within the Church.

One of the most significant ills afflicting the Church in the late 15th and early 16th centuries was the widespread corruption within the clergy. This was particularly evident in the practice of simony, where church offices were sold to the highest bidder, regardless of the individual's qualifications or commitment to religious duties. Many bishops, priests, and cardinals were more concerned with accumulating wealth and power than with fulfilling their spiritual obligations. The practice of absenteeism, where clergy would hold multiple benefices or offices but rarely perform the duties associated with them, was also common. This led to a disconnect between the clergy and the laity, and further undermined the moral authority of the Church.

Another critical issue was the growing moral laxity and indulgence among the clergy. Many members of the clergy were living lives of excess, engaging in debauchery, and ignoring the vows of celibacy and poverty. The papacy itself was not exempt from these criticisms. Popes such as _____________ _____ ___ ____________ ___________ __ ___________ ______ ______ ____ _________ _________ ___________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts in History
Course Code : MAH
Subject Name : Ancient and Medieval Societies
Subject Code : MHI 1
Year : 2024 2025