Question
Write a detailed note on the uses of variance analysis?
Variance analysis is a powerful tool used by businesses to measure and analyze the difference between actual and budgeted performance. It is a key component of the budgetary control process, and it helps managers to identify the reasons for variations in performance and take corrective actions. Variance analysis is used in both cost accounting and financial accounting, and it is essential for effective performance management.
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Performance reporting
What do you mean by Budgetary Control? State the objectives of budgetary control.
Cost plus pricing and mark-up pricing
From the following financial statements, calculate return on capital employed.
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.3.2020
| Rs. | Rs. | ||||||||
| To Cost of goods sold | 3,00,000 | By Sales | 5,00,000 | ||||||
| To Interest on Debentures | 10,000 | By Income | from | 10, 000 | |||||
| Investment | |||||||||
| To Provision for Taxation | 1,00,000 | ||||||||
| To Net Profit | 1,00,000 | ||||||||
| 5,10,000 | 5,10,000 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2020
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | |||||||
| Share Capital | 3,00,000 | Fixed Assets | 4,50,000 | |||||||
| Reserves | 1,00,000 | Investments in Govt. Bonds | 1,00,000 | |||||||
| 10% Debentures | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 1,50,000 | |||||||
| Profit and Loss a/c | 1,00,000 | |||||||||
| Provision for Taxation | 1,00,000 | |||||||||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | |||||||||
Budget manual
Direct material price variance and direct material usage variance
You are given the following data. Compute Sales Variance based on Turnover.
| Product | A | B | C | Total | ||
| Budget | Units | 3,000 | 2,000 | 1,000 | ||
| Price (Rs.) | 30 | 20 | 10 | |||
| Total (Rs.) | 90,000 | 40,000 | 10,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
| Actual | Units | 3,500 | 2.400 | 500 | ||
| Price (Rs.) | 35 | 25 | 5 | |||
| Total (Rs.) | 1,22,500 | 60,000 | 2,500 | 1,85,000 | ||
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