What are the various types of electric vehicle system? Differentiate between battery and hybrid electric vehicle systems.

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Electric vehicle (EV) systems encompass a range of technologies and components that enable the operation and functionality of electric vehicles. Here are the various types of electric vehicle systems:

1. Electric Powertrain System: The electric powertrain system comprises the main components responsible for generating, storing, and delivering electrical energy to propel the vehicle. It includes the electric motor, power electronics (inverters and converters), and the energy storage system (batteries or fuel cells). The powertrain system is the heart of an electric vehicle.

2. Battery Management System (BMS): BMS is a critical component that manages the performance, health, and safety of the battery pack. It monitors battery temperature, voltage, and current, balances cell voltages, controls charging and discharging processes, and provides battery diagnostics.

3. Charging System: EVs require a charging infrastructure to replenish their energy storage system. Charging systems can vary from simple household outlets to public charging stations. There _______ _____________ _____ __________ ________ __ _______ ___ _____________ ____ ____________ ____.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Smart City Development and Management
Course Code : CSCDM
Subject Name : Smart Urban Energy Systems and Smart Transportation System
Subject Code : MIO 3
Year : 2023