What are the major problems in the application of normative ethical theories in the domain of technology? Elaborate.

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The application of normative ethical theories in the domain of technology presents several challenges due to the evolving nature of technological advancements and the complex ethical dilemmas they raise. Normative ethical theories, which include deontology, utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and others, provide frameworks for evaluating right and wrong actions. However, these theories often face difficulties when applied to technological issues because of the unique characteristics of modern technology, such as rapid change, scale, and complexity. The following discussion elaborates on the major problems encountered in applying these theories to technology.

1. The Problem of Technological Pace and Uncertainty

One of the primary challenges in applying normative ethical theories to technology is the rapid pace of technological change. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and genetic engineering evolve at a speed that outpaces traditional ethical frameworks, which are often grounded in a slower, more deliberate pace of moral reasoning. Normative theories like deontology or utilitarianism may struggle to address new issues in real-time, as they are not equipped to handle the unpredictable nature of technological innovation.

For instance, when a new technology emerges, it often presents unforeseen consequences that are difficult to predict or evaluate using existing ethical frameworks. Deontological theories, which emphasize duties and rules, may be too rigid to adapt to novel situations, while utilitarianism, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness, may be too vague to weigh the impacts of new technology on various stakeholders. This discrepancy between the pace of technological change and the deliberative nature of normative ethical theories complicates the application of these frameworks in technology-related decision-making.

2. The Problem of Scale and Global Impact

Another challenge in applying normative ethical theories to technology is the vast scale at which modern technologies operate. The global reach of the internet, social media, and artificial intelligence means that technological decisions affect people across the world, often in ways that are difficult to assess comprehensively. The ethical dilemmas associated with these technologies are not confined to local communities or nation-states; rather, they transcend borders and impact individuals from different cultures, __________ __ _______ __________ _______ _______ _____ _______ ____ _________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Arts
Course Code : BAM
Subject Name : Applied Ethics
Subject Code : BPYI 101
Year : 2024 2025