Explain the steps followed in Experimental Method

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The experimental method is a research approach used to determine causal relationships between variables. It is fundamental in educational research for evaluating the efficacy of educational interventions, teaching strategies, and curriculum changes. Here’s a detailed explanation of the steps followed in the experimental method:

1. Formulating the Hypothesis

The first step in the experimental method is to clearly define the research question and formulate a hypothesis. In education, this involves identifying a specific problem or question related to teaching, learning, or educational outcomes. For instance, a hypothesis might be: "Implementing a new teaching strategy will improve students' reading comprehension scores."

2. Designing the Experiment

Once the hypothesis is formulated, the next step is to design the experiment. This involves:

• Selecting the Variables: Identify the independent variable (the factor being manipulated) and the dependent variable (the outcome being measured). In the example above, the _________ ____ __ _______ ___ __ ____________ _________ __________ ___ _________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : BACHELOR OF ARTS
Course Code : BAG
Subject Name : Education: Concept, Nature and Perspective
Subject Code : BESC 131
Year : 2024 2025