Explain the platforms and orbits used for remote sensing.

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In remote sensing, platforms and orbits play a critical role in the acquisition of data. These platforms are the physical entities that carry the remote sensing instruments (such as sensors, cameras, or scanners) to capture information from the Earth's surface. Orbits refer to the paths these platforms follow around the Earth. The combination of platform types and orbital configurations affects the type, quality, and resolution of data collected for various applications like environmental monitoring, agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management.

### Platforms Used in Remote Sensing

1. Satellite-based Platforms:
   Satellites are the most common platforms used for remote sensing, offering the advantage of global coverage and the ability to collect data over large areas. They are equipped with different types of sensors that can capture visible light, infrared, radar, and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. 

   - Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are positioned between 160 to 2,000 kilometers above the Earth's surface. These satellites are typically used for high-resolution ___________ __________ ____________ _________ ____________ __________ _______ ___________ _________ _____.
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Degree : PG DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Graduate Diploma in Geoinformatics
Course Code : PGDGI
Subject Name : Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation
Subject Code : MGY 102
Year : 2024