Question
Explain the factors affecting growth and development
Growth and development are complex biological processes that involve the increase in size, cellular differentiation, and maturation of an organism. These processes are influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors. Here are some key factors that affect growth and development:
1. Genetics: Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's growth potential and developmental trajectory. Genes control various aspects of growth, including the timing of growth spurts, bone development, and overall body proportions. Genetic variations can lead to differences in height, body shape, and susceptibility to certain developmental disorders.
2. Nutrition: Proper nutrition is essential for healthy growth and development. Nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals are required for various bodily processes, including cell division, bone development, and tissue formation. Malnutrition, either undernutrition or overnutrition, can lead to stunted growth and developmental delays.
3. Hormones: Hormones, chemical __ ____ _______ _____ __ ______ ____.
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Fill in the blanks:
a) Greenish black sticky stool passed by a new born in first few days after birth is called as
…………………
b) Perterm babies can develop ……………… due to poor Glomerular Filtration Rate
c) National Sample Survey (NSS) is one of the sources of ……………..
d) Average age of eruption of central incisors is ……………..
e) In Pica there is habitual ingestion of ……………..
List various inflammatory conditions of eye
Discuss the importance of studying growth and development.
Meenu has been admitted to paediatric Medical Ward with anaemia, Mongoloid slant and protruding maxilla. She has been diagnosed as a patient with thalasemia.
Write in detail about the four aspects of development.
Match the statement given in Column ‘A’ with the term given in column ‘B’
Column A | Column B |
a) Premature | i. < 35.50C |
i) Hypothermia | ii. Sorting of patients as per priority |
j) RKSK | iii. January, 2014 |
k) Triage | iv. Less than 40 weeks |
l) Head circumference | v. Less than 37 weeks |
vi. 33-35 cms | |
vii. 30-33 Cms |
Explain the concept of triaging
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