Enumerate the factors responsible for maintenance of normal lactation. Support your answer with diagrams. 

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Maintaining normal lactation is crucial for the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Lactation is the process of producing and secreting milk from the mammary glands, and it is influenced by a variety of physiological and hormonal factors. In this response, I will enumerate the key factors responsible for the maintenance of normal lactation, supported with diagrams to aid in understanding.

1. Hormonal Regulation:
The maintenance of normal lactation is primarily regulated by hormones. During pregnancy, the placenta stimulates the secretion of prolactin and progesterone, which prepares the mammary glands for milk production. After childbirth, when the placenta is expelled, the drop in progesterone levels triggers the initiation of lactation.

Diagram 1: Hormonal Regulation of Lactation

[Diagram Description: A diagram illustrating the hormonal regulation of lactation. It shows the increase in prolactin and progesterone levels during pregnancy and the subsequent drop in progesterone after childbirth, leading to the initiation of lactation.]

2. Prolactin:
Prolactin is the primary hormone responsible for milk production. It is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the mammary glands to synthesize milk components. Suckling or breastfeeding further stimulates the release _____ ______ _________ ______ ___________ __ __.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Course Code : B.Sc.N.(PB)
Subject Name : Maternal Health Nursing
Subject Code : BNS 203
Year : 2023