Enlist the theories of personality development.

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The theories of personality development

1. Freud’s Theory

Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis revolutionized how people approach diseases of the mind, which means anyone interested in formally studying psychology must understand his theories. It should be little surprise that he has a well-established and thorough theory of personality.

According to Freud, the development of personality depends on instinctual drives, unconscious processes, and early childhood influences; thus, a person’s personality is more or less solidified within the first five years of life.

As a child moves through Freud’s five psychosexual stages — i.e. oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital — they develop personality traits. For example, if a child in the oral stage is overfed, they will become aggressive and dominating, but if they are underfed, they will become passive and codependent.

If a child in the anal stage receives lax toilet training, they will become untidy and generous, but if their training is too harsh, they will become obsessive and stubborn.

During this yearly developmental period, children establish the three parts of their personality, as envisioned by Freud: the id, ego, and psyche.

The id is the instinctive, idealistic personality; the psyche uses learned values and morals of society; and the ego mediates these drives to make a balanced, happy _____________ ___________ ________ __________ ____ __ _________ _________ _________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Social Work
Course Code : MSW
Subject Name : Basic Social Science Concepts
Subject Code : MSW 3
Year : 2022 2023