Describe the salient features of rural development experience in Bangladesh.

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Rural development in Bangladesh has been a crucial area of focus since the country's independence in 1971. The majority of the country's population resides in rural areas, and thus, rural development has been viewed as a means of promoting socio-economic growth and reducing poverty. The government of Bangladesh has implemented a range of policies, programs, and projects aimed at enhancing rural development over the years. In this essay, we will discuss the salient features of rural development experience in Bangladesh.

1. Land Reforms: The first salient feature of rural development in Bangladesh is land reforms. Following the independence of Bangladesh, the government implemented land reforms programs to redistribute land from large landowners to the landless poor. The reforms were aimed at addressing the issue of unequal land distribution, which had perpetuated poverty in rural areas. The land reform programs included the imposition of a land ceiling, the creation of landless cultivators, and the creation of cooperatives to help landless farmers gain access to credit and technology.

2. Agricultural Development: The second salient feature of rural development in Bangladesh is agricultural development. Agriculture is the backbone of the country's economy, with over 70% of the population engaged in agricultural activities. The government has implemented several policies and programs aimed at promoting agricultural development, such as providing subsidies, fertilizers, and high-yielding seed varieties. Agricultural research institutes have also been established to develop new technologies and improve crop yields. The Green Revolution of the 1980s was instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity, and Bangladesh is now self-sufficient in food production.

3. Microfinance: The third salient feature of rural development in Bangladesh is microfinance. Microfinance programs were introduced in the country in the 1980s and have since become a critical component of rural development. Microfinance institutions provide small loans to poor households to help them start small businesses or engage in income-generating activities. The loans are often accompanied by training and support services to ensure the success of the businesses. The microfinance ____ ____________ ______ ____________ ________ ___ ___ __________ _________ ___ ____________ ___________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts in Rural Development
Course Code : MARD
Subject Name : Rural Development ? Indian Context
Subject Code : MRD 101
Year : 2022 2023