Describe the major approaches to land reforms in India

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Approaches to Land Reform There are varying approaches towards studying land reform in context of varied level of success in terms of coverage and impact on productivity and income. These approaches could be studied under the following heads.

(1) Asia and the Middle East: 'Land for the Tiller'

In the restructuring, which followed World War 11, a major objective of land refonn was to break up feudal estates and prevent the advancement of communist revolution. Reforms in East Asia have been comprehensive, creating a class of independent property-owning peasants and alleviating poverty and landlessness. However, the contexts have been highly specific, thereby limiting replicability (Hayami et al., 1990). Thus, in Japan, land reform was enforced by US occupation forces as a means of brealung the power of large landowners, who contributed the pillars of the militaristic class. Resident landlords were en1i:led to retain only about one hectare. The reform in Korea was carricd out ~~nder the threat of communist aggression from the north of the countrj. In Taiwan land reform was imposed by the Nationalist Government exiled from mainl~nd China and therefore alienated from indigenous landowners. Also important for success in Taiwan were absence of accurate land tenure data and the domin~lnt non-indigenous bureaucracy that had accompanied Chiang Kai-hhek.

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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Arts in Rural Development
Course Code : MARD
Subject Name : Rural Development ? Indian Context
Subject Code : MRD 101
Year : 2022 2023