Describe conditions necessary for an outbreak of botulism.

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Botulism is a rare but serious foodborne illness caused by the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The conditions necessary for an outbreak of botulism are:

1. Presence of C. botulinum spores: C. botulinum is a naturally occurring bacterium that is commonly found in soil and in the intestines of animals and fish. In order to cause botulism, the spores must be present in the food.

2. Lack of oxygen: C. botulinum thrives in anaerobic environments, or environments without oxygen. In order for the bacterium to grow and produce the toxic botulinum toxin, the food must be stored in a container that is airtight, such as _______ ______ _______ ___ __ ___ __ _________ __________.
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Degree : DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Diploma in Value Added Products from Fruits & Vegetables
Course Code : DVAPFV
Subject Name : Food Microbiology
Subject Code : BPVI 5
Year : 2023