Define acidosis and alkalosis.

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Acidosis and alkalosis are medical terms used to describe imbalances in the body's acid-base balance, which is essential for maintaining proper physiological functioning. The acid-base balance is primarily regulated by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the body's fluids, particularly the blood. When there is an abnormal increase or decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions, it leads to acidosis or alkalosis, respectively.

1. Acidosis:
Acidosis refers to a condition in which there is an excess of acid or a decrease in the level of bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the blood, causing a decrease in the blood pH below the normal range of 7.35 to 7.45. It can _________ ______ _______ ___ ____ ______ ____________ _______ ___ ______ __ _________ ___ _____.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Course Code : B.Sc.N.(PB)
Subject Name : MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
Subject Code : BNS 206
Year : 2023