Critically examine the alliance approach to the study of kinship

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The alliance approach to the study of kinship is a significant theoretical framework within anthropology and sociology that offers a distinct perspective on the formation and significance of kinship ties. Developed primarily by Claude Lévi-Strauss, this approach emphasizes the role of social alliances and exchanges in shaping kinship structures, contrasting with approaches that focus more directly on biological or genealogical aspects. This critical examination will explore the key tenets of the alliance approach, assess its strengths and limitations, and consider its impact on our understanding of marriage, family, and kinship.

### The Alliance Approach: Core Tenets

1. Social Alliances as Central: The alliance approach posits that kinship systems are fundamentally about creating and managing social alliances through marriage. Unlike biological or descent-based theories of kinship, which emphasize lineage and inheritance, the alliance approach views marriage as a strategic tool for forming alliances between different families or groups. Lévi-Strauss argued that the primary function of marriage is to establish and reinforce social ties that extend beyond the immediate family unit.

2. Exogamy and Endogamy: A crucial concept in the alliance approach is exogamy, the practice of marrying outside one’s own social group, which is seen as a way to create and maintain alliances with other groups. Conversely, endogamy, the practice of marrying within one’s own group, is viewed as a mechanism for preserving and consolidating internal group bonds. The alliance approach examines how these practices structure kinship systems ____________ ______ __ ________ ____________ ____________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : BACHELOR OF ARTS
Course Code : BAG
Subject Name : Marriage, Family and Kinship
Subject Code : BSOE 146
Year : 2024 2025