Compare and contrast semi-compaction vehicles and compaction vehicles.

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Solid waste management is a crucial component of urban sanitation and environmental health. Among the key steps in this process are the collection and transportation of solid wastes from the point of generation to disposal or processing sites. The efficiency and effectiveness of waste collection and transportation largely depend on the type of vehicles used. Two commonly employed types of vehicles in this context are semi-compaction vehicles and full compaction vehicles. Both have distinct features, advantages, and limitations, and understanding their differences is essential for planning an efficient solid waste management system. Semi-compaction vehicles are designed to carry solid wastes with partial compaction. These vehicles typically feature a hydraulic system that allows for some compression of the waste, reducing its volume to a certain extent. However, the compaction is not as high as in full compaction vehicles, which means that the capacity utilization of semi-compaction vehicles is comparatively lower. They are generally smaller in size, making them more maneuverable in narrow streets and congested urban areas. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in densely populated cities where accessibility is a challenge. The loading process in semi-compaction vehicles is relatively simple, often involving manual loading or the use of small mechanical devices. The moderate compaction reduces the risk of damage to the vehicle and makes maintenance less intensive compared to fully compacting systems. In contrast, compaction vehicles are designed to significantly compress waste, reducing its volume by a considerable amount. These vehicles have robust hydraulic systems that enable the packing of solid waste into a smaller space, allowing a greater quantity of waste to be transported in a single trip. This high compaction capacity is particularly advantageous in areas where large volumes of waste are generated, such as commercial districts or industrial zones. By reducing the volume of waste, compaction vehicles decrease the number of trips required to transport the same amount of waste, thereby saving fuel, reducing traffic congestion, and lowering transportation costs. The compacting mechanism often involves automated loading systems, which can handle heavier loads and reduce manual labor requirements, enhancing overall efficiency. When comparing operational efficiency, compaction vehicles have a clear advantage over semi-compaction vehicles. The higher volume of waste they can carry ___ _____ ________ ____________ _____________ _____.
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Degree : DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Solid Wastes Treatment Techniques
Course Code : CSWATT
Subject Name : Solid Wastes Collection and Transportation
Subject Code : BWA 2
Year : 2023