Question
Bob uses ElGamal cyrptosystem with parameters p = 47, g = 5 and the secret value x = 3. What values will he make public?
In the context of Curriculum and Pedagogy in Early Years and Foundational Stage Education, the question provided appears to be unrelated. However, let's address the cryptography scenario presented.
In the ElGamal cryptosystem, there are two key pairs: the public key and the private key. The public key consists of parameters (p, g) and a calculated value, while the private key consists of a secret value (x).
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Another version of the columnar transposition cipher is the cipher using a key word. In this cipher, we encrypt as follows: Given a key word, we remove all the duplicate characters in the key word. For example, if the key word is ‘SECRET’, we remove the second ‘E’ and use ‘SECRT’ as the key word. To encrypt, we form a table as follows: In the first row, we write down the key word. In the following rows, we write the plaintext. Suppose we want to encrypt the text ‘ATTACKATDAWN’. We make a table as follows
Then we read off the columns in alphabetical order. We first read the column under ‘C’, followed by the columns under ‘E’, ‘R’, ‘S’ and ‘T’. We get the cipher text TTX TAN ADX AKW CAX. To decrypt, we reverse the process. Note that, since we know the length of the keyword, we can find the length of the columns by dividing the length of the message by the length of the keyword. Given the ciphertext ‘HNDWUEOESSRORUTXLARFASUXTINOOGFNEGASTORX’ and the key word ‘LANCE’, find the plaintext
Use Miller-Rabin test to check whether 75521 is a strong pseuodprime to the base 2.
Considering the bytes 10001001 and 10101010 as elements of the field F2[X]/hg(X)i, where g(X) is the polynomial X 8 +X 4 +X 3 +X +1, find their product and quotient .
Discuss with the help of an example what happens if diversity is not respected in the classroom and how it is a resource in the EVS learning of children.
Bob uses ElGamal cyrptosystem with parameters p = 47, g = 5 and the secret value x = 3. What values will he make public?
Decrypt the ciphertext 101000111001 which was encrypted with the Toy block cipher once using the key 101010010. Show all the steps.
Alice wants to use the ElGamal digital signature scheme with public parameters p = 47, α = 2, secret value a = 7 and β = 34. She wants to sign the message M = 20 and send it to Bob. She chooses k = 5 as the secret value. Explain the procedure that Alice will use for computing the signature of the message. What information will she send Bob?
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