What are the different technologies used for Automatic Vehicle Identification System?

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Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) is a technology that enables the identification of vehicles without the need for human intervention. It can be used for various purposes, such as toll collection, parking management, and access control. There are several technologies used for AVI systems, including:

1. Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) - RFID technology uses radio waves to communicate between a reader and a tag on the vehicle. The tag consists of an antenna and a microchip, which stores information about the vehicle. When the vehicle comes within range of the reader, the tag sends its information to the reader, which then identifies the vehicle. RFID technology is commonly used for toll collection and access control systems.

2. Barcode - Barcodes consist of a series of vertical lines of different widths and spaces that represent information about the vehicle. A barcode scanner can quickly read the barcode and identify the vehicle. Barcodes are commonly used in parking management systems, where a barcode is printed on a ticket and scanned when the vehicle enters and exits the parking lot.

3. Magnetic stripe - Magnetic stripes are similar to barcodes in that ____________ ___________ ____ ___ ____ __ __ ____ _____________ ____________ ________ __ ______ _________ ______.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Smart City Development and Management
Course Code : CSCDM
Subject Name : Smart Urban Energy Systems and Smart Transportation System
Subject Code : MIO 3
Year : 2023