Discuss the impacts resulting from increased human use of wildlife area. Give suitable examples.

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The increased human use of wildlife areas has become one of the most debated issues in contemporary tourism and conservation studies. Tourism, especially nature-based and wildlife tourism, has expanded rapidly in the past few decades as travelers seek authentic experiences in natural settings. While tourism in wildlife areas can bring economic, educational, and cultural benefits, it also exerts significant impacts on ecosystems, habitats, and the species that inhabit them. The balance between conservation and utilization becomes delicate when human activities extend beyond acceptable thresholds. These impacts can be broadly understood in terms of environmental, social, and economic dimensions, and their effects often interconnect in complex ways. One of the most immediate impacts of human use of wildlife areas is habitat disturbance. Wildlife areas are designated to protect biodiversity, but constant tourist influx alters the natural rhythm of these spaces. Activities such as safari tours, trekking, camping, boating, and even photography disrupt animal routines. Animals are sensitive to noise, movement, and presence of humans, which can trigger stress responses. For example, in India’s Jim Corbett National Park, the rise in jeep safaris has been reported to disturb tigers during hunting and breeding activities. Similarly, in East Africa, excessive safari vehicles surrounding cheetahs during a hunt often cause the predator to abandon its chase, leading to reduced feeding success and impacting survival. These disturbances alter animal behavior and can lead to long-term ecological imbalances. Another critical impact is habitat degradation caused by infrastructure development to support tourism. To attract and accommodate visitors, facilities such as roads, lodges, campsites, restaurants, and parking areas are constructed within or adjacent to wildlife zones. This infrastructure leads to deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and fragmentation of natural habitats. In Kenya’s _____________ ___ _______ _________ _____________ ___ ____ ___________ __________.
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Degree : MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Master of Tourism and Travel Management
Course Code : MTTM
Subject Name : Tourism Impacts
Subject Code : MTTM 10
Year : 2023