Classify textiles fibres according to their properties.

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Textile fibers are the fundamental units used in the creation of fabrics. They can be classified based on their properties into two main categories: natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Each of these categories has sub-categories depending on specific characteristics such as their origin, physical properties, and use in product development.

Natural Fibers

Natural fibers come from plant, animal, or mineral sources. These fibers are biodegradable and typically more environmentally friendly compared to synthetic fibers.

1. Plant-Based Fibers: These fibers are derived from various parts of plants, such as stems, seeds, leaves, or fruits.

   • Cotton: Derived from the seed of the cotton plant, cotton is soft, breathable, and absorbent. It is widely used in casual wear, home textiles, and undergarments. It has a high moisture absorbency and is comfortable to wear in hot weather.
   • Linen: Made from the flax plant, linen is known for its strength, durability, and absorbency. It has a textured surface and wrinkles easily. Linen is commonly used in summer wear due to its cooling properties.
   • Jute: Sourced from the stalk of the jute plant, jute is a coarse fiber mainly used for packaging materials and ropes, although it is also used in eco-friendly fashion textiles like bags and rugs.
   • Hemp: Derived from the Cannabis plant, hemp is strong, durable, and eco-friendly. It is often used in clothing, ropes, and canvas fabrics.

2. Animal-Based Fibers: These fibers come from animals and are protein-based, generally making them more resilient and soft.

   • Wool: Obtained from the fleece of sheep, wool is warm, elastic, and moisture-wicking. It is used in cold-weather clothing, including sweaters, coats, and blankets.
   • Silk: Silk is produced by silkworms and is known for its smooth texture, high sheen, and luxurious feel. It is commonly used in high-end garments, such as dresses and evening wear.
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Degree : CERTIFICATE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Certificate in Apparel Merchandising
Course Code : CAPMER
Subject Name : Fashion Textiles, Product Development & Merchandising
Subject Code : BHC 6
Year : 2024 2025