.Distinguish between nuclear fusion and nuclear fission and discuss briefly the working of a nuclear reactor.

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Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two distinct nuclear processes involving the nuclei of atoms, but they operate in fundamentally different ways and have unique characteristics. Nuclear fission is the process in which a heavy atomic nucleus, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, splits into two or more smaller nuclei, along with the release of a large amount of energy. This splitting occurs when the nucleus absorbs a neutron and becomes unstable. The fission process not only releases energy but also additional neutrons, which may go on to induce fission in other nearby nuclei. This can result in a self-sustaining chain reaction. Fission is a ____ _________ ___________ _____ ________ _____ __ ____________ ___________ __________ ____ ____________ __ __________.
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Degree : BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Name : Bachelor Degree Programmes
Course Code : BDP
Subject Name : Foundation Course in Science & Technology
Subject Code : FST 1
Year : 2024 2025